Tugas Bahasa Inggris Halaman 100

Read the text given below. Earthquakes Earthquakes – being among the most deadly natural hazards – strike without any prior warning, leaving catastrophe in their wake with terrible loss of human lives as well as economic loss. Technically, an earthquake (also known as tremor, quake or temblor) is a kind of vibraƟon through the earth's crust. This vibraƟon occurs as a result of powerful movement of rocks in the earth's crust. These powerful movements trigger a rapid release of energy that creates seismic waves that travel through the earth. Earthquakes are usually brief, but may repeat over a long period of Ɵme. (Earth Science. 2001) Earthquakes are classified as large and small. Large earthquakes usually begin with slight tremors but rapidly take form of violent shocks. The vibraƟons from a large earthquake last for a few days known as a�ershocks. Small earthquakes are usually slight tremors and do not cause much damage. Large earthquakes are known to take down buildings and cause death and injury (Richter, 1935). According to some staƟsƟcs, there may be an average of 500,000 earthquakes every year but only about 100,000 can be felt and about 100 or so can cause damage each year. Earthquakes are dreaded by everyone.
 Discussion 1. Have you ever witnessed an earthquake? What effect did it have on you? 2. Why are earthquakes considered as the most deadly natural hazards? 3. Did you noƟce anything specific about the way this text is wriƩen? 4. What kind of text is this?

Translate :
Bacalah teks yang diberikan di bawah ini.
Gempa bumi
Gempa bumi - berada di antara bahaya alam yang paling mematikan - mogok tanpa sebelumnya
peringatan, meninggalkan malapetaka di belakang mereka dengan kehilangan nyawa manusia yang mengerikan dan juga
kerugian ekonomi
Secara teknis, gempa (juga dikenal sebagai tremor, gempa atau gempa) adalah sejenis
Bergetar menembus kerak bumi. Getaran ini terjadi sebagai hasil dari kekuatan
Pergerakan bebatuan di kerak bumi. Gerakan kuat ini memicu dengan cepat
Pelepasan energi yang menciptakan gelombang seismik yang melintasi bumi. Gempa bumi
biasanya singkat, tapi mungkin berulang dalam jangka panjang Ɵme. (Ilmu Bumi 2001)
Gempa bumi tergolong besar dan kecil. Gempa besar biasanya dimulai dengan sedikit
tremor tapi cepat mengambil bentuk guncangan kekerasan. Getaran dari gempa besar
Terakhir selama beberapa hari dikenal sebagai gosip. Gempa kecil biasanya sedikit getaran
dan tidak menimbulkan banyak kerusakan. Gempa besar diketahui bisa menurunkan bangunan
dan menyebabkan kematian dan luka (Richter,
1935). Menurut beberapa staƟsƟcs, disana
Bisa jadi rata-rata 500.000 gempa
setiap tahun tapi hanya sekitar 100.000
Bisa dirasakan dan sekitar 100 atau lebih bisa menimbulkan
kerusakan setiap tahunnya
Gempa bumi ditakuti oleh semua orang.
Diskusi
1. Pernahkah Anda menyaksikan gempa? Apa efeknya terhadap Anda?
2. Mengapa gempa bumi dianggap sebagai bahaya alam yang paling mematikan?
3. Apakah Anda tidak memiliki sesuatu yang spesifik tentang cara teks ini ditulis?
4. Teks macam apa ini?

Answer :
1. yes ever, earthquakes will give a shock effect to anyone who witnessed it
2. became one of the deadliest natural hazards - because it could result in a strike without prior warning, leaving a catastrophe behind them with loss of human life and terrible economic loss. Technically, an earthquake (also known as tremor, earthquake or earthquake) is a kind of vibration through the earth's crust.
3. this text is very specific, because in this text has been explained the impact or the impact of the earthquake
4. Descriptive because Provide information to the reader about the characteristics of a person, object or a specific place in detail so that the reader feels as if to see the object itself is described.

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